Elaine J. Francis
Arts and Humanities · Purdue University West Lafayette
Publications
36
Citations
789
Est. group size
—
Recurring co-author estimate
Active years
29
Publishing since 1998
Elaine J. Francis studies English sentence structure (syntax) and how people judge whether sentences sound acceptable, using methods like acceptability judgment tasks, corpus data, and psycholinguistic experiments. Her recent work extends this to how language models (like GPT-2) process sentence structure, including how they handle relative clauses and word order patterns such as extraposition. Overall, her research bridges formal linguistic theory with experimental and computational methods for understanding grammatical knowledge.
Publication output has been uneven over the past decade, with a notable cluster of nine works in 2021 followed by sparser activity, including a small uptick in 2024-2026.
Generated by claude-sonnet-5 from public bibliographic data · Jul 20, 2026
- Mechanistic Interpretability of Animacy Effects on Structure Choice in GPT-2
2026
- Truth‐Value Judgment Tasks in Second Language Research
Language and Linguistics Compass · 2025
- Beyond Binary Animacy: A Multi-Method Investigation of LMs’ Sensitivity in English Object Relative Clauses
2025
- Long-term effects of repeated exposure to Subject Island constructions: evidence for syntactic adaptation
Glossa Psycholinguistics · 2024
- Gradient Acceptability and Linguistic Theory
2021
- Relative clause extraposition and PP extraposition in English and German
2021
- On the relationship between corpus frequency and acceptability
2021
- The problem of gradient acceptability
2021
- On distinguishing formal syntactic constraints from processing constraints
2021
- Gradient acceptability, methodological diversity, and theoretical interpretation
2021
- On distinguishing formal syntactic constraints from other aspects of linguistic knowledge
2021
- Theories of grammatical knowledge in relation to formal syntactic and non-syntactic explanations
2021
- Resumptive pronouns in Hebrew, Cantonese, and English relative clauses
2021
- Structural priming can inform syntactic analyses of partially grammaticalized constructions
Behavioral and Brain Sciences · 2017
- When relative clause extraposition is the right choice, it’s easier
Language and Cognition · 2016
- Language and Cognition×1
- Behavioral and Brain Sciences×1
- Linguistics×1
- Language and Linguistics Compass×1
- Glossa Psycholinguistics×1
- Yoshihisa Kitagawa
Arts and Humanities · Indiana University
- Laurent Dekydtspotter
Arts and Humanities · Indiana University
- Laura Stigliano
Arts and Humanities · The Ohio State University
- Emily A. Hanink
Arts and Humanities · Indiana University
- Natsuko Tsujimura
Arts and Humanities · Indiana University
This profile was generated automatically from public scholarly data (OpenAlex). Group size and activity levels are estimates derived from co-authorship patterns.
Last updated Jul 20, 2026.
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